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Volume 13 Issue 9 (September) 2024

Original Articles

Comparison Of Hemodynamic And Laboratory Parameter Between Hospital Admission And Readmission Rates In Acute Exacerbation Of COPD Patients
Dr. Sandeep Kumar Parihar, Dr. Vandana Rawat, Dr. Pankaj Kumar Jain, Dr. Poorva Parihar

Background: The readmission rate following hospitalization for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations is extremely high and has become a common and challenging clinical problem in developing countries. Aim: To compare clinical, radiographic, and laboratory characteristics of acute exacerbation of COPD patients among admission and re-admission group. Materials and methods:140 patients with AECOPD were recruited in admission group and 50 in re-admission group. Hemodynamic parameters (respiratory rate, SPo2, Heart rate, blood pressure), radiological findings (2D ECHO and chest x-ray), blood investigation (total leucocyte count & hemoglobin concentration), and sputum gram staining findings were analysed and compared in both the groups Results: Among re-admission group, suggestive of respiratory acidosis was 72% and tachycardia were 66% respectively. Dyspnea and Tachypnea were significantly higher in re-admission group as compared to admission group (p<0.05).Prevalence of left heart failure was 20% and suggestive of PAH was 26% in readmission group (p>0.05). Pneumonitis and neumothorax was more among re-admission group. Leukocytosis was 58%, polycythemia was 10% and anemia was 14% in readmission group, not significantly differ from admission group (p>0.05) Conclusion: Addressing risk factors, supporting patient education and maximizing treatment compliance are the key elements for minimizing re-admission rates in AECOPD patients

 
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