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Volume 10, Issue 2 (July- December) 2021

Original Articles

A comparative evaluation of intrathecal isobaric ropivacaine plus dexmedetomidine with isobaric ropivacaine plus clonidine in patients undergoing lower limb surgeries
Dr. Rai Ankit Satyajeet, Dr. Partha Chakraborty, Dr. Kashi Nath Singh, Dr. Ankit Madan

Background: One of the most used regional anesthetic methods for lower limb and lower abdomen procedures is epidural anesthesia. The present study compared 0.75% intrathecal isobaric ropivacaine plus dexmedetomidine and 0.75% isobaric ropivacaine plus clonidine for lower limb surgeries. Materials & Methods: 110 patients undergoing lower limb surgeries under intrathecal anesthesiawere divided into groups of 55 each. Group I patients received isobaric ropivacaine 0.75% 15 mg + 30 mcg clonidine and group II patients received isobaric ropivacaine 0.75% 15 mg + 10 mcg dexmedetomidine. Parameters such as sensory blockade, motor blockage, VAS and analgesia was recorded. Results: The group I had 25 males and 30 females and group II had 28 males and 27 females. The mean duration of surgery was 108.1 minutes in group I and 114.5 minutes in group II. The mean time to onset of sensory analgesia was 8.4 minutes in group I and 5.2 minutes in group II. The time taken for regression of sensory block to t12 was 155.2 minutes in group I and 202.7 minutes in group II. The mean time to first postoperative analgesic requirement was 270.4 minutes in group I and 360.4 minutes in group II. The mean time taken to achieve complete motor blockade was 14.1 minutes in group I and 13.6 minutes in group II. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). The mean VAS in group I was 4.5 and in group II was 3.1. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: For patients undergoing intrathecal anesthesia, dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine demonstrated earlier sensory blockage and longer durations of both sensory and motor blockade for lower limb procedures.

 
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