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Volume 13 Issue 12 (December) 2024

Original Articles

Comparative study to determine the role of platelet rich plasma therapy in Androgenetic alopecia
Varun Kumar, Dr. Arvind Krishna, Dr. Robin Chugh, Dr. Abhinav David

Background: Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common condition affecting self-image and psychological well-being. Current treatments provide partial hair regrowth, leading to exploration of alternative therapies like platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of PRP therapy in patients with AGA. Materials and Method: This prospective, comparative, cross-sectional study included 100 male patients with AGA, divided into two groups (PRP + topical minoxidil + oral dutasteride, and topical minoxidil + oral dutasteride). PRP injections were administered at 4-week intervals for 3 months. Results: Elevated oxidative stress (MDA) was found in 31% of patients, and mean DHT levels were 7.85 nmol/ml (Grade I-III) and 27.89 nmol/ml (Grade IV-VI). Tricoscopic findings revealed yellow spots and miniaturization.After 3 months, 87% of patients showed improvement in hair loss grade, with better results in the PRP group. Patient satisfaction scores were higher in the PRP group, with a mean grade reduction of 1.03 compared to 0.85 in the non-PRP group. Most patients (84%) reported no adverse effects, with temporary pain being the most common side effect in the PRP group. Dermoscopy findings revealed yellow spots and miniaturization. Conclusion: PRP therapy, combined with minoxidil and dutasteride, is a safe and effective treatment for AGA, promoting hair regrowth and reducing hair loss.

 
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