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Volume 12 Issue 4 ( October-December ) 2023

Original Articles

Analysis of Complications in Patients Undergoing Cholecystectomy: An Institutional Based Study
Mahesh Kumar Singh, Rishabh Joshi

Background: The present study was conducted for assessing complications in patients undergoing cholecystectomy.Materials &Methods: A total of 100 patients scheduled to undergo LC were enrolled. Complete demographic and clinical details of all the patients were obtained. A Performa was made and all the medical details of all the patients were recorded. Acute cholecystitis was suspected from the medical history, physical examination, and the results of blood chemistry. The suspected diagnosis was verified using an abdominal ultrasound. The diagnosis was evident during surgery and was finally confirmed by histopathology. Surgery was performed and follow-up was done. Both intra and postoperative complications were recorded. All the results were recorded in Microsoft excel sheet and were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS software.Results: A total of 100 patients were analyzed. The mean age of the patients was 48.3 years. Majority proportion of patients were males. major complications were encountered in 4 percent of the patients. These included Common bile duct (CBD) injury, Retained CBD stones, Subphrenic fluid accumulation and Liver abscess. Minor complications were overall encountered in 9 percent of the patients. These included back pain, Gallbladder perforation, Transient nausea and diarrhea and wound infection.Conclusion: From the above results the authors conclude that some of the complications are preventable if LC is performed following strict precautions.

 
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