Original Articles
Study of Profile of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Among Diabetics at a Tertiary Care Centre | |
K. Venkata Siva Prasad, Maganti Sowmya, Sudhaker B | |
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is common throughout the world but is more common (especially Type 2) in the moredeveloped countries. Early detection of peripheral neuropathy and patient's education regarding foot care and footwear is crucial in reducing the risk of any injury that can lead to ulcer formation. The study was conducted to assess the profile of diabetic foot ulcers among diabetics at a tertiary care centre. Material and methods: A total of 100 patients with presence of diabetic foot ulcer were enrolled. Complete demographic and clinical details of all the patients were obtained. Demographic details, duration of diabetes, history of smoking and trauma, body mass index, and presence of hypertension were recorded for all patients. Blood samples were obtained and glycaemic profile of all the patients was recorded. All the results were recorded in Microsoft excel sheet and was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS software. Results: Majority proportion of patients belonged to the age group of more than or equal to 50 years. 61 percent of the patients were males while hypertension was seen in 33 percent of the patients. Mean BMI was found to be 27.3 Kg/m2. Mean duration of diabetes was found to be 9.3 years. Dyslipidaemia was seen in 41 percent of the patients. Color doppler findings were abnormal in 19 percent of the patients. Conclusion: The majority of DFU-related risk factors are avoidable or manageable, and there is a chance to treat and prevent foot ulcers at an early age. A targeted effort is needed to inform patients and primary healthcare providers about risk factors and to raise awareness of the importance of foot care and its practice among India's rural and urban populations as a preventative measure. |
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