Original Articles
Mental Health of Pregnant females during COVID-19 Pandemic in Lucknow district | |
Dr. Shadma Anwar, Dr. Ruby Khatoon, Dr. Tarique Hussain Khan, Dr. M. Aleem Siddiqui, Dr. Sharique Ahmad, Dr. Zeashan H. Zaidi | |
Background:Between 10% and 25% of expectant women have anxiety and/or depressive symptoms. Increased preterm birth, postpartum depression, and behavioural issues in children are all linked to elevated symptoms of anxiety and depression. The current COVID-19 pandemic is an unique stressor that could have broad implications for pregnancy and beyond. Depression and anxiety raise the likelihood of preterm birth, delay the mother-fetus relationship, and slow down the newborn's cognitive development. In order to manage the COVID-19 pandemic effectively, this should be kept in mind.The DASS-21 is a shorter version of the DASS-42 that consists of 21 items and three stress, depression, and anxiety subscales (7 questions for each subscale). Each question obtains a score ranging from not at all (0) to extremely high (3).Aim: To evaluate mental health issues in pregnant females during COVID19 pandemic in Lucknow district. Objectives: 1.To evaluate mental health issues in pregnant females during COVID-19 pandemic 2. To assess the stress, anxiety and depression in pregnant females during the pandemic. 3. To assess the factors associated with mental issues in pregnant females. Materials & Method: A total of 220 pregnant females residing in the urban and rural areas of Lucknow district constitute the study unit. Multi stage random sampling was used. A pre designed and pretested questionnaire using DASS 21 was used to collect data. Data wasanalyzed and tabulated using SPSS-20.0 version software. Results & Conclusions: During COVID-19 19 pandemic, very poor mental health was observed among pregnant women. Among them very severe depression, anxiety and stress was found in 47%, 70% and 29% cases respectively while severe level of depression, anxiety and stress was found in 17%, 7% and 25% cases respectively. Significant association of depression was found with place (p=0.034), age at marriage (p=0.029), no of living children (p=0.029), education of RDW (p=0.004), education of husband (p=0.004), marital life satisfaction (p<0.001) and spouse support (p<0.001). Significant association of anxiety was found with marital life satisfaction (p<0.001). Significant association of stress was found with no of living children (p=0.025), education of husband (p=0.039), marital life satisfaction (p<0.001) and spouse support (p=0.002). |
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