Background- Breast lumps or masses are a common occurrence, especially among women of reproductive age. A significant percentage of women experience breast disease at some point in their lives, often presenting as a new breast mass. Materials and methods- This study is conducted in the department of pathology, in a tertiary care teaching hospital, patiala which involved 50 consecutive women patients. The participants were females aged 18–60 years with breast masses identified during the study period. The data analysis was done using SSPS software. Results- The presence of a left breast mass was reported in 70% of the cases while 30% did not exhibit this characteristic. Regarding the presence of a right breast mass, 60% of the participants showed this feature, with 40% not displaying a mass on the right side. Conclusion- Breast cancer represents a major global health challenge, as underscored in our study by the complexity of breast masses, the common occurrence of benign conditions such as fibroadenoma, and the critical role of timely detection and comprehensive care in ensuring effective management.