Background: Gingival recession, a prevalent dental condition, has been associated with various etiological factors, including smoking. Despite considerable research, the extent of the relationship between smoking and gingival recession remains a subject of debate. Aims: This cross-sectional investigation aims to explore the correlation between smoking and gingival recession in an adult population. Methods: A sample of 200 adults was recruited for this study. Participants were divided into smokers and non-smokers. Data on gingival recession were collected through clinical examination, and smoking status was determined via a questionnaire. Results: Preliminary analyses indicate a significant correlation between smoking and the severity of gingival recession. Smokers demonstrated a higher prevalence and severity of gingival recession compared to non-smokers. Conclusion: The findings suggest that smoking is a significant risk factor for gingival recession. These results underscore the importance of smoking cessation programs in dental care and the need for further research in this area.