Abstract Issue

Volume 12 Issue 2 ( April- June) 2023

Original Articles

Cross-Sectional Study on the Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence Among Postmenopausal Women
Dr. Srividya Kummarapurugu, Dr. Manohar Sai Kothuri, Dr. Naga Priyanka Alluri, Dr. Kothuri Sricharan Raj

Background:Urinary incontinence (UI) significantly impacts the quality of life for postmenopausal women, yet its prevalence within this population remains inadequately quantified. Understanding the prevalence and associated risk factors is crucial for developing effective management and intervention strategies. Objectives: The primary objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence among postmenopausal women. Secondary objectives included identifying potential demographic and lifestyle risk factors associated with increased UI prevalence in this population. Methods: This study involved 200 postmenopausal women recruited from outpatient clinics over six months. Participants completed a detailed questionnaire covering demographic information, health history, and UI symptoms, supplemented by a physical examination and urinary tests. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to calculate UI prevalence, and logistic regression models were applied to identify associated risk factors. Results: Of the 200 participants, 68 (34%) reported experiencing some form of urinary incontinence. Stress urinary incontinence was the most common type, affecting 22% of those who reported UI, followed by urge incontinence (12%) and mixed incontinence (6%). Factors significantly associated with UI included age over 60 years, body mass index over 30 kg/m^2, and a history of vaginal deliveries. No significant associations were found with smoking status or physical activity levels. Conclusions: The study found a high prevalence of urinary incontinence among postmenopausal women, with stress urinary incontinence being the most prevalent type. The findings underscore the importance of routine screening for UI in postmenopausal women, particularly those with identified risk factors, to facilitate early intervention and management. Further research is needed to explore the impact of lifestyle modifications on UI prevalence in this population.

 
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