Original Articles
Exploring Sociodemographic Characteristics, Minor Physical Anomalies, and Soft Neurological Signs in Schizophrenia: A Case-Control Study | |
Dr. Jennifer Sangeetha S, Dr. Meena NM, Dr. Jeyaprakash J, Dr. Sriram L | |
Background:Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder with diverse manifestations and etiological factors. This study aimed to investigate the sociodemographic characteristics, minor physical anomalies (MPAs), and soft neurological signs (SNS) among individuals with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 120 participants (60 cases and 60 controls) were recruited and assessed for sociodemographic variables, MPAs, and SNS. Statistical analyses, including correlation tests and chi-square tests, were conducted to explore relationships between variables.Result:The majority of participants were aged 20-30 years, with a higher proportion of males among cases. Lower socioeconomic status and unemployment were prevalent among both cases and controls. Significant differences in MPAs and SNS were observed between cases and controls, with cases exhibiting higher frequencies. Correlation tests revealed a positive relationship between PANSS and SNS. However, no significant correlation was found between age of onset and SNS or MPAs.Conclusion:This study highlights the importance of understanding the sociodemographic and neurological profile of individuals with schizophrenia. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and implications for clinical practice. |
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