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Volume 14 Issue 3 (March) 2025

Original Articles

Assessment of role of perfusion MRI in evaluation of brain tumours by using relative Cerebral Blood Volume
Dr. Mohd Farooq Mir, Dr. Imran Nazir Salroo, Dr. Shazia Bashir

Background: One of the main causes of neurological issues is still brain tumors. The age-standardized incidence of malignancies of the central nervous system rose 17.3% between 1990 and 2016. The present study was conducted to assess role of perfusion MRI in evaluation of brain tumours by using relative Cerebral Blood Volume (r CBV). Materials & Methods: 43 cases of brain tumour of both genders was selected. MRI was performed on 23 patients using conventional imaging, perfusion imaging with T2*-weighted Echo-Planar sequence after administration of Gadopentetate dimeglumine. Perfusion data was processed to obtain colour maps and rCBV value was generated. rCBV values were correlated with histopathological grade of tumours. Results: Out of 43 patients, 23 were males and 20 were females. Common brain tumor was astrocytoma in 30 and medulloblastoma in 13. Grade was grade I in 10, grade II in 21, grade III in 7 and grade IV in 5 cases. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). The mean relative Cerebral Blood Volume (rCBV) in grade I was 2.5, in grade II was 4.6, in grade III was 8.1 and grade IV was 13.7. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Prior to surgery, perfusion MRI can be used to distinguish between low-grade and high-grade gliomas. Therefore, its incorporation into standard MRI will improve the diagnostic precision in distinguishing between low-grade and high-grade gliomas.

 
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