Original Articles
To determine the prevalence and assess the effect of allergic rhinitis in school-aged children | |
Dr. Suraj Marutraochavan, Dr. Ahamad Mastan Mukarrab, Dr. Abhijit Ghorai | |
Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic condition affecting the nasal mucosa due to exposure to allergens. Among school-going children, AR is particularly significant due to its impact on quality of life, academic performance, and overall health.Material and Methods:This cross-sectional study included 100 school-going children aged 6–18 years presenting with symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as nasal obstruction, sneezing, and itching. A structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic and clinical data, and symptoms were scored using the Wilson et al. (2001) criteria. Detailed ENT examinations, baseline investigations, and specific tests, including total serum IgE, eosinophil count, spirometry, and imaging, were performed. Asthma was confirmed using spirometric criteria and bronchodilator response. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20, with significance set at p < 0.05.Results: The study showed a male predominance (58%) and higher prevalence in rural areas (55%). Sneezing (78%), watery rhinorrhoea (70%), and nasal obstruction (62%) were the most common symptoms. Chest symptoms suggestive of latent asthma, such as cough (35%), nocturnal waking (28%), and wheezing (25%), were also noted, emphasizing the overlap between allergic rhinitis and asthma. Rural prevalence was attributed to environmental exposures such as agricultural dust and poor ventilation, while urban cases were associated with pollution and allergens.Conclusion: Allergic rhinitis significantly impacts school-aged children, with a notable association with latent asthma. Early diagnosis, integrated management, and targeted interventions to address environmental factors are essential for mitigating its burden. |
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