Background: Fractures of the forearm bones, specifically the radius and ulna, are among the most common types of skeletal injuries in children. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of forearm fractures among obese and non-obese children and assess the association between body mass index (BMI) and fracture occurrence.Materials and Methods: A total of 200 pediatric patients aged 5–15 years with forearm fractures were recruited for this cross-sectional study. The participants were divided into two groups based on BMI classification: obese (BMI ≥ 95th percentile) and non-obese (BMI < 85th percentile). Data on anthropometric measurements, fracture type, location, and severity were collected through radiographic imaging and clinical assessments. Risk factors, including trauma history, sports participation, physical activity, and nutrition, were also evaluated. The Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results: The study found no significant differences between the two groups in terms of age, sex, or height. Obese children had significantly higher weight and BMI compared to non-obese children. Greenstick fractures were more common in the non-obese group, while torus fractures were more frequent in the obese group. No significant differences were found in the location of fractures, fracture severity, or risk factors such as trauma history and physical activity. The overall fracture prevalence was higher in the obese group, but the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion: This study suggests that while obesity is associated with certain differences in fracture type, such as a higher prevalence of torus fractures in obese children, other factors such as trauma history and physical activity appear to play a more significant role in fracture occurrence. Further research is needed to explore these relationships in greater detail.